1) FGBU National Medical Research Center of Higher Medical Technologies – CBKG named after A.A. Vishnevskyi of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, c. Krasnogorsk, Russia;
2) Department of Surgery with a course of Oncology and X-ray Diagnostics, FGBVOU VO S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia;
3) Department of Urology and Andrology of A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC, FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia;
4) GBUZ “City clinical hospital named after D.D. Pletnev of the Health Department c. Moscow”, Moscow, Russia;
6) Department of Urology of Medical Institute of Continuous Medical Education of FGBOU VO Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia;
7) Branch No.3 of FGBU National Medical Research Center of Higher Medical Technologies – CBKG named after A.A. Vishnevskyi of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Odintsovo, Russia
The available literature data on the prevention of infectious and inflammatory complications after minimally invasive urological procedures based on current knowledge about urobiome as the main point of application of preventive measures are summarized in the article. The main risk factors for the occurrence of inflammatory complications at all stages of the perioperative process are analyzed. The role of antibacterial prophylaxis is emphasized, and its features and the importance of finding ways to overcome one of the main problems of modern medicine, which is antibiotic resistance, are discussed.
postoperative infectious complications
minimally invasive urological procedures
urine microbiome
risk factors for complications
antibiotic resistance
bacteriophages
Corresponding author: I.G. Ragimov – Ph.D., Head of the Urologic Department of Branch No.3 of FGBU National Medical Research Center of Higher Medical Technologies – CBKG named after A.A. Vishnevskyi of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Odintsovo, Russia; e-mail:
uromail@mail.ru